Grub 2 Uefi

Eyn_Marc · 03.02.14, 12:25

Ich habe OpenSuse 13.1 und ein Win 7 Ultimate x64
Und weil ich uefi einsetzte aber kein Secure Uefi und ja ich mag Uefi endlich mal diese Steinzeit BIOS deaktivieren können 21sek Win 7 Gebootet mit Classic BIOS war er 40sek dran.(nur das es nicht wider Diskussionen über UEFI gib).
Alle Partitionen in GPT bis auf die Externe weil die muss ja Mobil bleiben. ^^
alles normale HDS hab keine ssd.

Meine wichtigen Partitionen
sda1 fat32 100MB Win Boot uefi 100MB
sda2 fat32 /boot/efi (Linux Bootpartition wo Grub2 uefi installiert ist) 500MB

sdb3 ext4 / OpenSuse Systempartition
sdb5 ntfs Win 7 Systempartition 166GB

Das Problem ist jetzt Grub 2 uefi ist 0 Konfigurierbar im yast(man kann nur angeben wie viele Sekunden er wartet), im Grub 2 ohne uefi konnte man noch alles umstellen und welches System Bootet Standarte mäßig.

Würde gerne zuerst die Win 7 den OpenSuse beim Booten auswählen können.

Wie macht man das?

Wiso muss Linux immer so kompliziert sein, ne halbe Programmiersprache lernen um nur mal eine Ahnung zu haben was man mit grub alles kann.

Und wiso muss man von Grub 1 auf grub 2 komplett alles ändern.

Code:

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="${saved_entry}"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub2/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=1920x1080
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=POSIX
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
fi
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans-Bold14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans10.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/openSUSE/ascii.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/boot/grub2/themes/openSUSE/theme.txt
export theme
if [ x${boot_once} = xtrue ]; then
  set timeout=0
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
  set timeout=21
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
	load_video
	set gfxpayload=keep
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt3'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	fi
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-desktop ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-desktop root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75   vga=0x3d4
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-desktop
}
submenu 'Advanced options for openSUSE 13.1' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
	menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1, with Linux 3.11.6-4-desktop' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.6-4-desktop-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-desktop ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-desktop root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75   vga=0x3d4
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-desktop
	}
	menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1, with Linux 3.11.6-4-desktop (recovery mode)' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.6-4-desktop-recovery-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-desktop ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-desktop root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75  showopts apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-desktop
	}
	menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1, with Linux 3.11.6-4-default' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.6-4-default-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-default ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-default root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75   vga=0x3d4
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-default
	}
	menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1, with Linux 3.11.6-4-default (recovery mode)' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.11.6-4-default-recovery-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		load_video
		set gfxpayload=keep
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-default ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-default root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75  showopts apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-default
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux, with Xen hypervisor' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt3'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	fi
	echo	'Loading Xen 4.3.0_14-1.3 ...'
        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
            xen_rm_opts=
        else
            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
        fi
	multiboot	/boot/xen-4.3.0_14-1.3.gz placeholder   ${xen_rm_opts}
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-xen ...'
	module	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-xen placeholder root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75 ro   vga=0x3d4
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	module	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-xen
}
submenu 'Advanced options for openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux (with Xen hypervisor)' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
	submenu 'Xen hypervisor, version 4.3.0_14-1.3' $menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-4.3.0_14-1.3-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux, with Xen 4.3.0_14-1.3 and Linux 3.11.6-4-xen' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-3.11.6-4-xen-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
			insmod part_gpt
			insmod ext2
			set root='hd1,gpt3'
			if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			else
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			fi
			echo	'Loading Xen 4.3.0_14-1.3 ...'
		        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
		            xen_rm_opts=
		        else
		            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
		        fi
			multiboot	/boot/xen-4.3.0_14-1.3.gz placeholder   ${xen_rm_opts}
			echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-xen ...'
			module	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-xen placeholder root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75 ro   vga=0x3d4
			echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
			module	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-xen
		}
		menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux, with Xen 4.3.0_14-1.3 and Linux 3.11.6-4-xen (recovery mode)' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-3.11.6-4-xen-recovery-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
			insmod part_gpt
			insmod ext2
			set root='hd1,gpt3'
			if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			else
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			fi
			echo	'Loading Xen 4.3.0_14-1.3 ...'
		        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
		            xen_rm_opts=
		        else
		            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
		        fi
			multiboot	/boot/xen-4.3.0_14-1.3.gz placeholder  ${xen_rm_opts}
			echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-xen ...'
			module	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-xen placeholder root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75 ro single 
			echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
			module	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-xen
		}
	}
	submenu 'Xen hypervisor, version dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3' $menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
		menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux, with Xen dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3 and Linux 3.11.6-4-xen' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-3.11.6-4-xen-advanced-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
			insmod part_gpt
			insmod ext2
			set root='hd1,gpt3'
			if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			else
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			fi
			echo	'Loading Xen dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3 ...'
		        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
		            xen_rm_opts=
		        else
		            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
		        fi
			multiboot	/boot/xen-dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3.gz placeholder   ${xen_rm_opts}
			echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-xen ...'
			module	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-xen placeholder root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75 ro   vga=0x3d4
			echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
			module	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-xen
		}
		menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 GNU/Linux, with Xen dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3 and Linux 3.11.6-4-xen (recovery mode)' --class 'opensuse-13-1' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-3.11.6-4-xen-recovery-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
			insmod part_gpt
			insmod ext2
			set root='hd1,gpt3'
			if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			else
			  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
			fi
			echo	'Loading Xen dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3 ...'
		        if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
		            xen_rm_opts=
		        else
		            xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
		        fi
			multiboot	/boot/xen-dbg-4.3.0_14-1.3.gz placeholder  ${xen_rm_opts}
			echo	'Loading Linux 3.11.6-4-xen ...'
			module	/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-4-xen placeholder root=UUID=71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75 ro single 
			echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
			module	/boot/initrd-3.11.6-4-xen
		}
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'openSUSE 13.1 Memtest' --class opensuse --class memtest86 --class gnu --class tools $menuentry_id_option 'memtest-71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt3'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 71bcc651-d5a5-440b-b156-c7e216f83c75
	fi
	echo	'Loading memtest ...'
	linux16	/boot/memtest.bin
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-C279-F067' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  C279-F067
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root C279-F067
	fi
	chainloader /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/90_persistent ###
### END /etc/grub.d/90_persistent ###

**mbo** · 08.02.14, 19:27

Was ich an E. Snowden nicht mag? Dass er den Leuten jetzt einen Grund gegeben hat, Suchmaschinen nicht zu nutzen ...

http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/GRUB_2/Konfiguration

Ein Skript mit der Bezeichnung 10_eigenes (Skript) wird vor 10_linux zur Abarbeitung aufgerufen. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Reihenfolge der Menü-Einträge beeinflussen.

Ein Klassiker dabei ist es, im Verzeichnis /etc/grub.d/ die Datei 30_os-prober in 09_os-prober umzubenennen, um so die Windowseinträge vor den Linuxeinträgen anzuordnen.