xmarvel
20.06.02, 19:25
hi all
Ich versuch schon seid meheren HowTos und Manpages SSH2 dazu zu bringen das er kein Passwort verlangt wenn ich mich an meinen Client anmelde leider vergeblich :(
Ich beschreibe mal wie ich es zur Zeit mache das Ziel ist das ich vom Server auf dem Client ohne Passwortabfrage connecten kann über ssh2:
1. ich generiere mir auf dem Server 2 Schlüsselpaare mit "ssh-keygen -t rsa" bei der Passwortabfrage drück ich 2 mal Enter
2. ich nehme mir den Schlüssel id_rsa.pub und kopiere ihn ins Verzeichniss /home//benutzer/.ssh auf dem Client und bennende diese Datei um auf authorized_keys
3. nun versuch ich mich mit dem befehl ssh benutzer@client mich einzuloggen nur leider verlangt er immer noch nach dem Passwort
:mad:
Mein Distri ist auf beiden Rechnern RedHat 7.2 und die OpenSSH Version ist 3.1p1.
Ich geb mal noch meine ssh_config aus :
# $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.12 2002/01/16 17:55:33 stevesk Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See ssh(1)
# for more information. This file provides defaults for users, and
# the values can be changed in per-user configuration files or on the
# command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for various options
# Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# RhostsAuthentication yes
# RhostsRSAAuthentication yes
# RSAAuthentication yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# FallBackToRsh no
# UseRsh no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP yes
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# Port 22
# Protocol 2,1
# Cipher 3des
# Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
# EscapeChar ~
Host *
ForwardX11 yes
und die sshd_config
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.48 2002/02/19 02:50:59 deraadt Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See sshd(8)
# for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 600
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# rhosts authentication should not be used
#RhostsAuthentication no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
# KerberosAuthentication automatically enabled if keyfile exists
#KerberosAuthentication yes
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# AFSTokenPassing automatically enabled if k_hasafs() is true
#AFSTokenPassing yes
# Kerberos TGT Passing only works with the AFS kaserver
#KerberosTgtPassing no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM keyboard-interactive authentication
# Warning: enabling this may bypass the setting of 'PasswordAuthentication'
#PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt yes
#X11Forwarding no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
#VerifyReverseMapping no
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
Ich versuch schon seid meheren HowTos und Manpages SSH2 dazu zu bringen das er kein Passwort verlangt wenn ich mich an meinen Client anmelde leider vergeblich :(
Ich beschreibe mal wie ich es zur Zeit mache das Ziel ist das ich vom Server auf dem Client ohne Passwortabfrage connecten kann über ssh2:
1. ich generiere mir auf dem Server 2 Schlüsselpaare mit "ssh-keygen -t rsa" bei der Passwortabfrage drück ich 2 mal Enter
2. ich nehme mir den Schlüssel id_rsa.pub und kopiere ihn ins Verzeichniss /home//benutzer/.ssh auf dem Client und bennende diese Datei um auf authorized_keys
3. nun versuch ich mich mit dem befehl ssh benutzer@client mich einzuloggen nur leider verlangt er immer noch nach dem Passwort
:mad:
Mein Distri ist auf beiden Rechnern RedHat 7.2 und die OpenSSH Version ist 3.1p1.
Ich geb mal noch meine ssh_config aus :
# $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.12 2002/01/16 17:55:33 stevesk Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See ssh(1)
# for more information. This file provides defaults for users, and
# the values can be changed in per-user configuration files or on the
# command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for various options
# Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# RhostsAuthentication yes
# RhostsRSAAuthentication yes
# RSAAuthentication yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# FallBackToRsh no
# UseRsh no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP yes
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# Port 22
# Protocol 2,1
# Cipher 3des
# Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
# EscapeChar ~
Host *
ForwardX11 yes
und die sshd_config
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.48 2002/02/19 02:50:59 deraadt Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See sshd(8)
# for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 600
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# rhosts authentication should not be used
#RhostsAuthentication no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
# KerberosAuthentication automatically enabled if keyfile exists
#KerberosAuthentication yes
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# AFSTokenPassing automatically enabled if k_hasafs() is true
#AFSTokenPassing yes
# Kerberos TGT Passing only works with the AFS kaserver
#KerberosTgtPassing no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM keyboard-interactive authentication
# Warning: enabling this may bypass the setting of 'PasswordAuthentication'
#PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt yes
#X11Forwarding no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
#VerifyReverseMapping no
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server