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Softloader
30.03.11, 09:35
Hallo zusammen,
ich habe auf einem RHEL 6 Samba installiert und soweit es geht auch eingerichtet.
Leider bekomme ich auf die Freigaben keine Berechtigung hin.
Das Lesen der vielen Anleitungen hat mich schon voll durcheinander gemacht.
Es sollen mehrere Freigaben unter Windows 7 Ultimate erreichbar sein.
Die Verzeichnisse die ich angelegt habe sind im Netzwerk schon sichtbar aber ich kann nicht darauf zugreifen (keine Berechtigung).
Ich habe in der smb.conf folgende Zeilen hinzugefügt:
[daten]
path = /home/benutzer/Daten
read only = no
valid users = benutzer

Dann habe ich mit
smbpasswd -a benutzer
den Benutzer angelegt.

Im home-Verzeichnis habe ich das Verzeichnis daten angelegt.

Habe ich was vergessen oder muss ich noch was hinzufügen?

Viele Grüße

Softloader

marce
30.03.11, 09:39
poste bittte die komplette Konfiguration in [code]-Tags.

Ein Blick in's Logfile ist meist auch nicht verkehrt - der entsprechende Eintrag kann auch gerne hier gepostet werden.

Evtl. lohnt sich auch ein Test von einem System aus, daß im Fehlerfall etwas mehr Ausgaben liefert als Windows...

Softloader
30.03.11, 09:59
Hier die smb.conf


# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#---------------
# SELINUX NOTES:
#
# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
# "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
# been marked with othe SELinux labels.
#
# Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
#
# Set labels only on directories you created!
# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
#
# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
# following (read-only/read-write):
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# or
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
# allowed to run them.
# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]

# ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v

netbios name = LHS-1

interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.1.200/24
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.


# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

# logs split per machine
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# max 50KB per log file, then rotate
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.

security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam


# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *


; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM

; password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the login script name depends on the machine name
; logon script = %m.bat
# the login script name depends on the unix user used
; logon script = %u.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
; logon path =

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"


# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
#
# - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
#
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups.

; wins support = yes
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option

load printers = yes
cups options = raw

; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups

# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
# makes them the default for all shares

; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

[Daten]
path = /home/benutzer/Daten
read only = no
valid users = benutzer

[Samba]
path = /home/benutzer/Samba
read only = no
valid users = benutzer

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff


Log.nmbd


[2011/03/30 09:06:20.734188, 0] nmbd/nmbd.c:71(terminate)
Got SIGTERM: going down...
[2011/03/30 09:06:20, 0] nmbd/nmbd.c:858(main)
nmbd version 3.5.4-68.el6 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2010
[2011/03/30 09:06:43.886218, 0] nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:395(become_local_master_stage2)
*****
Samba name server LHS-1 is now a local master browser for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.200
*****


Log.smbd


[2011/03/30 09:03:25, 0] smbd/server.c:1119(main)
smbd version 3.5.4-68.el6 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2010
[2011/03/30 09:03:25.289418, 0] smbd/server.c:500(smbd_open_one_socket)
smbd_open_once_socket: open_socket_in: Die Adresse wird bereits verwendet
[2011/03/30 09:03:25.290122, 0] smbd/server.c:500(smbd_open_one_socket)
smbd_open_once_socket: open_socket_in: Die Adresse wird bereits verwendet
[2011/03/30 09:06:18, 0] smbd/server.c:1119(main)
smbd version 3.5.4-68.el6 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2010
[2011/03/30 09:06:18.603572, 0] smbd/server.c:500(smbd_open_one_socket)
smbd_open_once_socket: open_socket_in: Die Adresse wird bereits verwendet
[2011/03/30 09:06:18.604360, 0] smbd/server.c:500(smbd_open_one_socket)
smbd_open_once_socket: open_socket_in: Die Adresse wird bereits verwendet


Log.win7


[2011/03/30 09:04:51.662354, 0] smbd/service.c:988(make_connection_snum)
canonicalize_connect_path failed for service benutzer, path /home/benutzer/Daten
[2011/03/30 09:06:18.454988, 1] smbd/service.c:1251(close_cnum)
benutzer-win7 (::ffff:192.168.1.66) closed connection to service ttt
[2011/03/30 09:06:18.463981, 1] smbd/service.c:1251(close_cnum)
benutzer-win7 (::ffff:192.168.1.66) closed connection to service Samba
[2011/03/30 09:06:29.526442, 1] smbd/service.c:1070(make_connection_snum)
benutzer-win7 (::ffff:192.168.1.66) connect to service ttt initially as user benutzer (uid=500, gid=500) (pid 3864)
[2011/03/30 09:06:29.528173, 1] smbd/service.c:1070(make_connection_snum)
benutzer-win7 (::ffff:192.168.1.66) connect to service Samba initially as user benutzer (uid=500, gid=500) (pid 3864)
[2011/03/30 09:06:29.533697, 1] smbd/service.c:1070(make_connection_snum)
benutzer-win7 (::ffff:192.168.1.66) connect to service benutzer initially as user benutzer (uid=500, gid=500) (pid 3864)
[2011/03/30 09:06:30.599516, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:06:35.292431, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:06:37.151140, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:16:16.266607, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:16:20.227073, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:16:48.439021, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:17:27.951737, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:17:33.104218, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung
[2011/03/30 09:28:32.646527, 1] smbd/notify_inotify.c:421(inotify_watch)
inotify_add_watch returned Keine Berechtigung

Softloader
02.04.11, 08:26
Fehlt hier noch was ?
Oder kann da niemand helfen :confused:

Manoman
02.04.11, 09:38
smbpasswd -e benutzer

-e für einschalten
dann soll es funken

Softloader
02.04.11, 10:33
Danke für die schnelle Antwort aber der Zugriff wird immer noch verweigert.
Keine Berechtigung.

Manoman
02.04.11, 11:11
rechtevergabe benutzergerecht ?
also data + samba ordner sollte durch den benutzer
lesbar und "ausführbar"/betretbar sein
das gilt auch für ordner "drüber"

bei dir ist vermutlich selinux im einsatz, wie in deiner smb.conf angemerkt ist
brauchst für home zugriff


setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
und
chcon -t samba_share_t /home/benutzer/HIER DAS PASSENDE EINTRAGEN

Softloader
03.04.11, 09:26
Ich habe das RedHat Enterprise Linux 6 installiert.

Es funktioniert aber jetzt.

Vielen Dank !!!

marce
03.04.11, 09:31
SELinux aktiv?

Softloader
03.04.11, 10:18
Woran erkenne ich das ??