einmannpark
21.12.09, 17:00
hallo,
ich hab einiges gegooglet, aber mein problem war mir nur in ähnlicher form begegnet und die lösungen haben entweder nichts geholfen, oder ich hab sie nicht verstanden.
wenn ich mich mit nem andern pc oder direkt über localhost mit dem ftp verbinden will, dann bekomme ich als fehlermeldung:
connection refused
wenn ich den server hochfahre wird vsftpd gestartet, wenn ich ihn von hand stoppe mit
sudo /etc/init.d/vsftp stop dann kriege ich die fehlermeldung:
no usr/sbin/vsftpd found running none killed.
die datei ist aber vorhanden.
mit:
netstat -a | grep ftp passiert gar nichts.
ich hab gelesen, dass evtl die pid der datei abweicht, weil ich die config stark verändert hab, aber wie ich das bestimmen kann ist mir nicht bekannt.
meine config ist:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=077
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=NO
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=400
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# timeout for remote clients to establish connection
accept_timeout=60
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to Ubuntu 9.04 Server FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
#
# Debian customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by
# default. These settings are more Debian-friendly.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/home/ftpsecure
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#
# customized settings following:
#
# uncomment this to activate openssl support - needs openssl installed
#ssl_enable=YES
#allow_anon_ssl=YES
# uncomment this for requirement of certificate, validation controlled
# by validate_cert
#require_cert=YES
#
# delete any incomplete and broken uploads
delete_failed_uploads=YES
#
# if NO all directory listing is denied
dirlist_enable=YES
#
# if NO all download-requests are denied
download_enable=YES
#
# this will disable password-request for anonymous - immediate login
no_anon_password=YES
#
# security check whether ip address is the same for request and download
pasv_enable=YES
# set to YES for special form of secure tunneling - HIGH RISK!!!
pasv_promiscuous=NO
#
# security check based on PORT
port_enable=YES
# set to yes for disabling PORT security check - HIGH RISK!!!
port_promiscuous=NO
#
# show server's timezone in directory listings
use_localtime=YES
#
# if enabled, vsftp will load a list usernames. if a user tries to login using
# a username from the list, they will be denied BEFORE asked for a password.
userlist_enabled=NO
# set to NO, users will be denied before asked for a password unless they are
# listed in userlist_file. works ONLY IF userlist_enabled is activated.
#userlist_deny=NO
# specifying file to list denied users
#userlist_file=/etc/vsftp.user_list
#
# max data transfer in bytes per second for anonymous: 0=unlimited
anon_max_rate=0
#
# permissions for uploaded files, default 0666; executable 0777
file_open_mode=0666
# umask for anonymous, 066 files; 077 directories
anon_umask=077
# allow only world-readable files and directories for anon
anon_world_readable_only=NO
#
# the port from which PORT style connections originate, needs connect_from=YES
ftp_data_port=20
#
# if in standalone mode, the port on which vsftp listens for connections
listen_port=21
#
# max transfer rate in bytes per second for local users, 0=unlimited
max_local_rate=0
#
# if in standalone mode, this is the max number of connected clients,0=unlimited
max_clients=20
#
# after this many login failures session is killed
max_login_fails=2
#
# root directory for anonymous
anon_root=/home/ftp-home/
#
# a list of ftp commands allowed by the server, seperated by a comma
#cmds_allowed=
#
# a list of ftp commands denied by the server, seperated by a comma
#cmds_denied=
#
# name of the user we use for anonymous, their home-directory is used as
# root-directory for anonymous. default=ftp
ftp_username=ftpuser
#
# if enabled, all non-anonymous logins are classed as "guest", this is
# remapped to the user specified in guest_username
guest_enable=NO
#
# username, which guest is mapped to. default=ftp
guest_username=ftpuser
#
# root-directory for local users
local_root=/home/ftp-home/
#
# enable tcp wrapper for securing vsftp
tcp_wrappers=NO
die beiden user in der config hab ich erstellt und auch die entsprechenden ordner korrekt zugeordnet und mit passenden zugriffsrechten versehen.
da ich gelesen hab, dass n fehler in der config zu meinem prob führen kann, hab ich mal eine minimale erstellt. aber die scheint zu gering auszufallen, denn damit startet vsftpd auch beim systemstart nicht mehr und
sudo /etc/init.d/vsftp start/stop
macht gar nichts.
hier die minimale:
# minimal config-file for vsftpd
listen=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
no_anon_password=YES
anon_root=/home/ftp-home/
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
download_enable=YES
bin für jede hilfe dankbar.
wenn ihr noch mehr infos braucht, einfach sagen
danke
marco
ich hab einiges gegooglet, aber mein problem war mir nur in ähnlicher form begegnet und die lösungen haben entweder nichts geholfen, oder ich hab sie nicht verstanden.
wenn ich mich mit nem andern pc oder direkt über localhost mit dem ftp verbinden will, dann bekomme ich als fehlermeldung:
connection refused
wenn ich den server hochfahre wird vsftpd gestartet, wenn ich ihn von hand stoppe mit
sudo /etc/init.d/vsftp stop dann kriege ich die fehlermeldung:
no usr/sbin/vsftpd found running none killed.
die datei ist aber vorhanden.
mit:
netstat -a | grep ftp passiert gar nichts.
ich hab gelesen, dass evtl die pid der datei abweicht, weil ich die config stark verändert hab, aber wie ich das bestimmen kann ist mir nicht bekannt.
meine config ist:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=077
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=NO
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=400
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# timeout for remote clients to establish connection
accept_timeout=60
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to Ubuntu 9.04 Server FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
#
# Debian customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by
# default. These settings are more Debian-friendly.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/home/ftpsecure
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#
# customized settings following:
#
# uncomment this to activate openssl support - needs openssl installed
#ssl_enable=YES
#allow_anon_ssl=YES
# uncomment this for requirement of certificate, validation controlled
# by validate_cert
#require_cert=YES
#
# delete any incomplete and broken uploads
delete_failed_uploads=YES
#
# if NO all directory listing is denied
dirlist_enable=YES
#
# if NO all download-requests are denied
download_enable=YES
#
# this will disable password-request for anonymous - immediate login
no_anon_password=YES
#
# security check whether ip address is the same for request and download
pasv_enable=YES
# set to YES for special form of secure tunneling - HIGH RISK!!!
pasv_promiscuous=NO
#
# security check based on PORT
port_enable=YES
# set to yes for disabling PORT security check - HIGH RISK!!!
port_promiscuous=NO
#
# show server's timezone in directory listings
use_localtime=YES
#
# if enabled, vsftp will load a list usernames. if a user tries to login using
# a username from the list, they will be denied BEFORE asked for a password.
userlist_enabled=NO
# set to NO, users will be denied before asked for a password unless they are
# listed in userlist_file. works ONLY IF userlist_enabled is activated.
#userlist_deny=NO
# specifying file to list denied users
#userlist_file=/etc/vsftp.user_list
#
# max data transfer in bytes per second for anonymous: 0=unlimited
anon_max_rate=0
#
# permissions for uploaded files, default 0666; executable 0777
file_open_mode=0666
# umask for anonymous, 066 files; 077 directories
anon_umask=077
# allow only world-readable files and directories for anon
anon_world_readable_only=NO
#
# the port from which PORT style connections originate, needs connect_from=YES
ftp_data_port=20
#
# if in standalone mode, the port on which vsftp listens for connections
listen_port=21
#
# max transfer rate in bytes per second for local users, 0=unlimited
max_local_rate=0
#
# if in standalone mode, this is the max number of connected clients,0=unlimited
max_clients=20
#
# after this many login failures session is killed
max_login_fails=2
#
# root directory for anonymous
anon_root=/home/ftp-home/
#
# a list of ftp commands allowed by the server, seperated by a comma
#cmds_allowed=
#
# a list of ftp commands denied by the server, seperated by a comma
#cmds_denied=
#
# name of the user we use for anonymous, their home-directory is used as
# root-directory for anonymous. default=ftp
ftp_username=ftpuser
#
# if enabled, all non-anonymous logins are classed as "guest", this is
# remapped to the user specified in guest_username
guest_enable=NO
#
# username, which guest is mapped to. default=ftp
guest_username=ftpuser
#
# root-directory for local users
local_root=/home/ftp-home/
#
# enable tcp wrapper for securing vsftp
tcp_wrappers=NO
die beiden user in der config hab ich erstellt und auch die entsprechenden ordner korrekt zugeordnet und mit passenden zugriffsrechten versehen.
da ich gelesen hab, dass n fehler in der config zu meinem prob führen kann, hab ich mal eine minimale erstellt. aber die scheint zu gering auszufallen, denn damit startet vsftpd auch beim systemstart nicht mehr und
sudo /etc/init.d/vsftp start/stop
macht gar nichts.
hier die minimale:
# minimal config-file for vsftpd
listen=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
no_anon_password=YES
anon_root=/home/ftp-home/
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
download_enable=YES
bin für jede hilfe dankbar.
wenn ihr noch mehr infos braucht, einfach sagen
danke
marco