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meeb
29.11.06, 20:16
Hallo zusammen,

ich habe hier schon recht lange zwei Rechner (Windows XP und Linux) miteinander per Samba verbunden und das klappt wunderbar. Nun ist ein dritter Rechner dazu gekommen auf dem Linux läuft. Auf den Linux-Systemen sind jeweils Slackware 11-Versionen installiert. Samba ist auch auf beiden Linux-Rechnern installiert.

Die smb.conf ist quasi die default, also ohne wirkliche Änderung (nur der Name der domain ist angepasst). Freigaben, neben den Userverzeichnissen, gibt es nicht und soll es nicht geben.

Nun ist es so, dass ich zwischen Win-Lin und Lin-Win problemlosen Zugriff habe. Zwischen Lin-Lin bekomme ich zwar "Kontakt" (ich nutze KNetAttach) aber keinen Zugriff.

Vermutlich habe ich nicht richtig "gegooglet" oder sowas, kann mir trotzdem jemand einen Tipp geben? Danke

kreol
29.11.06, 20:25
Zwischen Linuxrechnern bietet sich auch eher NFS an...

Und ohne eine detaillierte Beschreibung, was genau Du machst und was genau nicht funktioniert geht auch hier nichts. Fang doch bspw. mal damit an, die massgeblichen Befehle und Fehlermeldungen zu posten sowie die configs und die logs.


Kreol

comrad
29.11.06, 20:39
Warum das alte und komische NFS, wenn man schon SMB hat? ;)

Was hast du denn eingegeben, um die Shares zu verbinden?

Ich hab hier folgendes in meiner /etc/samba/smbfstab:



//netbiosname/myshare /mnt/data1 cifs username=user%password

nocheiniggy
29.11.06, 20:43
Firewall schon gecheckt, evtl. ganz abdrehen?

Wie sieht dieser "Kontakt" aus?
Funktioniert der Ping?

meeb
29.11.06, 21:29
Ich nutze KNetAttach von KDE und der Rechner selbst wird gefunden, allerdings habe ich keinen Zugriff auf Dateien.

Eine Firewall habe ich nur auf dem Router der hier nicht beteiligt ist.

NFS habe ich als Alternative im Sinn, aber ich möchte lieber Samba per Konqueror "einfach" zwischen allen Rechnern nutzen.

Konsolenbefehle habe ich gerade keine zu bieten da ich, wie berichtet, per KNetAttach/Konqueror zuzugreifen versuche.


Danke für eure Hilfe

nocheiniggy
29.11.06, 22:07
Du solltest in jedem Fall versuchen, ob du vielleicht von der Kommandozeile was erreichst.
Es kann mitunter vorkommen, dass bestimmte Dinge besser von dort aus funktionieren.
Ausserdem kannst du von dort aus die volle Parametervielfalt des SMBClient und des Mount-Befehls nutzen ;)
Ausserdem siehst du dann oft auch gleich beim Verbinden an der Ausgabe am Bildschirm, was möglicherweise nicht geht.
Wenns über die Konsole erstmal funktioniert, kann man sich immer noch über die GUI Gedanken machen. Aber alles schön der Reihe nach.

PS.: Auch wenns die Standard-Einstellungen sind, kopier bitte die /etc/samba/smb.conf hier rein.
Nicht jeder hier hat deine Distri ;)
Und Freigabe bleibt Freigabe, da können auch Usernames eingetragen sein, die über Konsole mitgegeben werden können und evtl. über KNetattach nicht abgefragt werden.


Usage: mount.smbfs service mountpoint [-o options,...]
Version 3.0.22-13.18-SUSE-CODE10

Options:
username=<arg> SMB username
password=<arg> SMB password
credentials=<filename> file with username/password
krb use kerberos (active directory)
netbiosname=<arg> source NetBIOS name
uid=<arg> mount uid or username
gid=<arg> mount gid or groupname
port=<arg> remote SMB port number
fmask=<arg> file umask
dmask=<arg> directory umask
debug=<arg> debug level
ip=<arg> destination host or IP address
workgroup=<arg> workgroup on destination
sockopt=<arg> TCP socket options
scope=<arg> NetBIOS scope
iocharset=<arg> Linux charset (iso8859-1, utf8)
codepage=<arg> server codepage (cp850)
unicode use unicode when communicating with server lfs large file system support
ttl=<arg> dircache time to live
guest don't prompt for a password
ro mount read-only
rw mount read-write

This command is designed to be run from within /bin/mount by giving
the option '-t smbfs'. For example:
mount -t smbfs -o username=tridge,password=foobar //fjall/test /data/test


Usage: mount.cifs <remotetarget> <dir> -o <options>

Mount the remote target, specified as a UNC name, to a local directory.

Options:
user=<arg>
pass=<arg>
dom=<arg>

Less commonly used options:
credentials=<filename>,guest,perm,noperm,setuids,nosetuids,rw,ro,
sep=<char>,iocharset=<codepage>,suid,nosuid,exec,noexec,serverino,
directio,mapchars,nomapchars,nolock,servernetbiosn ame=<SRV_RFC1001NAME>

Options not needed for servers supporting CIFS Unix extensions
(e.g. unneeded for mounts to most Samba versions):
uid=<uid>,gid=<gid>,dir_mode=<mode>,file_mode=<mode>,sfu

Rarely used options:
port=<tcpport>,rsize=<size>,wsize=<size>,unc=<unc_name>,ip=<ip_address>, dev,nodev,nouser_xattr,netbiosname=<OUR_RFC1001NAME>,hard,soft,intr,
nointr,ignorecase,noposixpaths,noacl

Options are described in more detail in the manual page
man 8 mount.cifs

To display the version number of the mount helper:
mount.cifs -V

meeb
29.11.06, 22:24
Okay, hier mal die komplette smb.conf.



This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
# read the Samba HOWTO Collection.
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: LINUX2
workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server

# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want
# user level security. See the HOWTO Collection for details.
security = user

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
load printers = yes

# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
; printcap name = lpstat

# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
; realm = MY_REALM

# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
; passdb backend = tdbsam

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting.
# Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
# this line. The included file is read at that point.
; include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See the chapter 'Samba performance issues' in the Samba HOWTO Collection
# and the manual pages for details.
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
dns proxy = no

# These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765

meeb
29.11.06, 23:35
bash-3.1$ smbclient -L 192.168.0.48 -N
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.23c]

Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)
Anonymous login successful
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.23c]

Server Comment
--------- -------
IBOOK Samba Server
MANFRED Samba Server
TM4000

Workgroup Master
--------- -------
WORKGROUP MANFRED
bash-3.1$

meeb
30.11.06, 18:08
bash-3.1$ smbclient //manfred/meeb -U meeb
Password:
Domain=[MANFRED] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.23c]
smb: \>


Kaum macht man es richtig schon gehts.

Der Konqueror findet die Freigaben auf dem Rechner nicht, gebe ich diese in der Adresszeile ein funktioniert auch das.