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dumbo
22.06.05, 15:53
hi,

ich hab das Problem, dass ich auf einer Seite immer den Fehler 403 bekomme. Ordnerrechte und User bzw. Gruppe stimmen auch. Auch hab ich den Directory in httpd.conf eingetragen.

Gerade hab ich die Logfiles angeschaut und hab folgendes gefunden:



[Mon Jun 20 20:50:43 2005] [crit] [client 84.162.109.168] (13)Permission denied: /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable



Ok. Aber dort gibt es keine htaccess! Hab ich schon überprüft. Was soll ich tun?

Kann es daran liegen, dass die Ordner dort drin verlinkungen sind in den anderen Ordner (der hat auch keine htaccess!!!). Und wie funktionieren denn solche Ordner verlinkungen eigentlich?


Bin für jenden Tipp dankbar.


gruß

Roger Wilco
22.06.05, 20:32
Auch wenn es vielliecht nervt: Sicher, dass keine .htaccess existiert? Wird auch keine bei `ls -la /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/` angezeigt?

chrisi1698
22.06.05, 20:39
bitte httpd.conf + include-files und einmal die ausgabe von
% ls -al /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/

da die dinger in dem ordner links sind, schau mal ob der apache durch die 'linkschichten' durchkommt. ein kleines beispiel wie ich diese wortkreation meine:

/var/lib/www ist ein link auf /home/webserver/htdocs
var, lib und www sind alle chmod 0755, aber 'webserver' gehoert user root, gruppe root und ist chmod 0750 --> der apache darf dem link nicht folgen.

war das jetzt zu sehr mit-der-kirche-ums-kreuz?^^

dumbo
22.06.05, 21:10
Die Ausgabe:



h10103:~ # ls -al /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/
total 8
drw-rw-r-- 2 web1 www 4096 Jun 14 20:43 .
drwxrwsr-x 5 root mailman 4096 Jun 20 20:50 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 web1 www 41 Jun 14 20:43 mailman -> /var/lib/mailman/archives/private/mailman
lrwxrwxrwx 1 web1 www 46 Jun 14 20:43 mailman.mbox -> /var/lib/mailman/archives/private/mailman.mbox
lrwxrwxrwx 1 web1 www 41 Jun 14 20:38 michael -> /var/lib/mailman/archives/private/michael
lrwxrwxrwx 1 web1 www 46 Jun 14 20:38 michael.mbox -> /var/lib/mailman/archives/private/michael.mbox


httpd.conf:



#
# /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
# the directives.

# Based upon the default apache configuration file that ships with apache,
# which is based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob
# McCool. This file was knocked together by Peter Poeml <poeml+apache@suse.de>.

# If possible, avoid changes to this file. It does mainly contain Include
# statements and global settings that can/should be overridden in the
# configuration of your virtual hosts.




# Overview of include files, chronologically:
#
# httpd.conf
# |
# |-- uid.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UserID/GroupID to run under
# |-- server-tuning.conf . . . . . . . . . sizing of the server (how many processes to start, ...)
# |-- sysconfig.d/loadmodule.conf . . . . . load these modules
# |-- listen.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . IP adresses / ports to listen on
# |-- mod_log_config.conf . . . . . . . . . define logging formats
# |-- sysconfig.d/global.conf . . . . . . . server-wide general settings
# |-- mod_status.conf . . . . . . . . . . . restrict access to mod_status (server monitoring)
# |-- mod_info.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . restrict access to mod_info
# |-- mod_autoindex-defaults.conf . . . . . defaults for displaying of server-generated directory listings
# |-- mod_mime-defaults.conf . . . . . . . defaults for mod_mime configuration
# |-- errors.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . customize error responses
# |-- ssl-global.conf . . . . . . . . . . . SSL conf that applies to default server _and all_ virtual hosts
# |
# |-- default-server.conf . . . . . . . . . set up the default server that replies to non-virtual-host requests
# | |--mod_userdir.conf . . . . . . . . enable UserDir (if mod_userdir is loaded)
# | `--conf.d/apache2-manual?conf . . . add the docs ('?' = if installed)
# |
# |-- sysconfig.d/include.conf . . . . . . your include files
# | (for each file to be included here, put its name
# | into APACHE_INCLUDE_* in /etc/sysconfig/apache2)
# |
# `-- vhosts.d/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for each virtual host, place one file here
# `-- *.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . (*.conf is automatically included)
#
#
# Files marked are created from sysconfig upon server restart: instead of
# these files, you edit /etc/sysconfig/apache2



# Filesystem layout:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- conf.d/
# | |-- apache2-manual.conf . . . . . . . conf that comes with apache2-doc
# | |-- mod_php4.conf . . . . . . . . . . (example) conf that comes with apache2-mod_php4
# | `-- ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other configuration added by packages
# |-- default-server.conf
# |-- errors.conf
# |-- httpd.conf . . . . . . . . . . . . . top level configuration file
# |-- listen.conf
# |-- magic
# |-- mime.types -> ../mime.types
# |-- mod_autoindex-defaults.conf
# |-- mod_info.conf
# |-- mod_log_config.conf
# |-- mod_mime-defaults.conf
# |-- mod_perl-startup.pl
# |-- mod_status.conf
# |-- mod_userdir.conf
# |-- server-tuning.conf
# |-- ssl-global.conf
# |-- ssl.crl/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL)
# |-- ssl.crt/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PEM-encoded X.509 Certificates
# |-- ssl.csr/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate Signing Requests
# |-- ssl.key/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PEM-encoded RSA Private Keys
# |-- ssl.prm/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . public DSA Parameter Files
# |-- sysconfig.d/ . . . . . . . . . . . . files that are created from /etc/sysconfig/apache2
# | |-- global.conf
# | |-- include.conf
# | `-- loadmodule.conf
# |-- uid.conf
# `-- vhosts.d/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . put your virtual host configuration (*.conf) here
# |-- vhost-ssl.template
# `-- vhost.template



### Global Environment ################################################## ####
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests.

# run under this user/group id
Include /etc/apache2/uid.conf

# - how many server processes to start (server pool regulation)
# - usage of KeepAlive
Include /etc/apache2/server-tuning.conf

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log

# generated from APACHE_MODULES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2
Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d/loadmodule.conf

# IP addresses / ports to listen on
Include /etc/apache2/listen.conf

# predefined logging formats
Include /etc/apache2/mod_log_config.conf

# generated from global settings in /etc/sysconfig/apache2
Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d/global.conf

# optional mod_status, mod_info
Include /etc/apache2/mod_status.conf
Include /etc/apache2/mod_info.conf

# configuration of server-generated directory listings
Include /etc/apache2/mod_autoindex-defaults.conf

# associate MIME types with filename extensions
TypesConfig /etc/apache2/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
Include /etc/apache2/mod_mime-defaults.conf

# set up (customizable) error responses
Include /etc/apache2/errors.conf

# global (server-wide) SSL configuration, that is not specific to
# any virtual host
Include /etc/apache2/ssl-global.conf

# forbid access to the entire filesystem by default
<Directory />
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>

# use .htaccess files for overriding,
AccessFileName .htaccess
# and never show them
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

# List of resources to look for when the client requests a directory
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var

### 'Main' server configuration #############################################
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
Include /etc/apache2/default-server.conf


# Another way to include your own files
#
# The file below is generated from /etc/sysconfig/apache2,
# include arbitrary files as named in APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES and
# APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_DIRS
Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d/include.conf


### Virtual server configuration ############################################
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf


# Note: instead of adding your own configuration here, consider
# adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local)
# putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in
# /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates
# easier :)



## CONFIXX

Include /etc/apache2/confixx_mhost.conf

# Dieser Eintrag sollte unbedingt am Ende der Datei bleiben

## /CONFIXX





die vhost:



<Directory "/var/lib/mailman/archives/*">
Options All
Allow from all
</Directory>


<VirtualHost 81.169.132.219:80>
ServerName michael-ordnung.net
ServerAlias www.michael-ordnung.net web1.h10103.serverkompetenz.net

DocumentRoot /var/lib/mailman/archives/public
#DocumentRoot /srv/www/htdocs/web1/html
SuexecUserGroup web1 ftponly
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /srv/www/htdocs/web1/html/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /mailman/ /usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/
#Alias /pipermail /var/lib/mailman/archives/public
php_admin_value open_basedir /srv/www/htdocs/web1/
php_admin_value file_uploads 1
php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /srv/www/htdocs/web1/phptmp/
</VirtualHost>



Danke euch beiden!

User und Gruppen sind bei beiden identisch. Es sei dazu gesagt, dass Confixx auf dem System ist!