jakob2002
18.05.05, 14:31
Hallo,
ich habe zwei Probleme mit meinem Mailserver. Erstmal mein System:
Debian Sarge, Postfix 2.1.5, SASL 2.1.19
Das erste Problem:
Es ist nicht möglich eMails, über SMTP zu versenden, da die Athentifizierung fehlschlägt. In den Logs steht folgendes (mit Verbose):
Apr 12 15:38:32 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_start: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connection established
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: master_notify: status 0
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: resource
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: software
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: noanonymous
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connect from manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 220 srv01.domain.de ESMTP
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: EHLO jakob
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-srv01.domain.de
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-PIPELINING
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-SIZE
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-VRFY
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-ETRN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-AUTH GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-AUTH=GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250 8BITMIME
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: AUTH LOGIN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: sasl_method LOGIN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: uncoded challenge: Username:
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: d2ViMHAx
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: decoded response: >>user<<
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: uncoded challenge: Password:
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: YmluamFr
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: decoded response: >>password<<
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: warning: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 535 Error: authentication failed
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: QUIT
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 221 Bye
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: disconnect from manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: master_notify: status 1
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connection closed
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_stop: 0x8087038
Hier mal meine Konfigurationsdateien:
main.cf:
mydomain = domain.de
myhostname = srv01.domain.de
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
relayhost =
myorigin = $myhostname
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
biff = no
qmgr_fudge_factor = 70
qmgr_site_hog_factor = 40
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
mailbox_command =
mailbox_transport =
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
default_peer_level = 2
mail_owner = postfix
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = postdrop
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
access_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/access
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
disable_dns_lookups = yes
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_hostname, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unauth_destination
default_rbl_reply = $rbl_code RBLTRAP: You can't send us a E-mail today!!!
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
message_size_limit = 0
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
master.cf:
smtp inet n n n - - smtpd -v
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 qmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -d -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
smtpd.conf:
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: plain login
saslauthd:
# This needs to be uncommented before saslauthd will be run automatically
START=yes
# You must specify the authentication mechanisms you wish to use.
# This defaults to "pam" for PAM support, but may also include
# "shadow" or "sasldb", like this:
# MECHANISMS="pam shadow"
MECHANISMS="pam"
und mein zweites Problem:
Ich habe in Confixx eingestellt, dass bestimmte eMailadressen an externe weitergeleitet werden sollen, allerdings funktioniert das nicht. Folgendes steht in den Logs:
May 18 15:15:37 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: watchdog_start: 0x80870c8
May 18 15:15:37 srv01 postfix/qmgr[1535]: 0DDF053ED9: to=<*****@gmail.com>, orig_to=<webmaster@domain.de>, relay=none, delay=1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to gmail.com[64.233.161.107]: Connection timed out)
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: proxymap stream disconnect
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: rewrite stream disconnect
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: watchdog_stop: 0x80870c8
Wäre echt dankbar wenn mir da jemand helfen könnte, weil ich versuche schon echt lange die Probleme irgendwie zu lösen...
Danke schon im vorraus.
Gruß
Jakob
ich habe zwei Probleme mit meinem Mailserver. Erstmal mein System:
Debian Sarge, Postfix 2.1.5, SASL 2.1.19
Das erste Problem:
Es ist nicht möglich eMails, über SMTP zu versenden, da die Athentifizierung fehlschlägt. In den Logs steht folgendes (mit Verbose):
Apr 12 15:38:32 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_start: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connection established
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: master_notify: status 0
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: resource
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: software
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: name_mask: noanonymous
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connect from manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 220 srv01.domain.de ESMTP
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: EHLO jakob
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-srv01.domain.de
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-PIPELINING
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-SIZE
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-VRFY
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-ETRN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-AUTH GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250-AUTH=GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: match_list_match: 217.187.10.137: no match
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 250 8BITMIME
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: AUTH LOGIN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: sasl_method LOGIN
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: uncoded challenge: Username:
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: d2ViMHAx
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: decoded response: >>user<<
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: uncoded challenge: Password:
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: YmluamFr
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: smtpd_sasl_authenticate: decoded response: >>password<<
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: warning: manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 535 Error: authentication failed
Apr 12 15:38:47 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_pat: 0x8087038
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: < manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: QUIT
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: > manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]: 221 Bye
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: disconnect from manz-d9bb0a89.pool.mediaWays.net[217.187.10.137]
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: master_notify: status 1
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: connection closed
Apr 12 15:38:48 srv01 postfix/smtpd[30932]: watchdog_stop: 0x8087038
Hier mal meine Konfigurationsdateien:
main.cf:
mydomain = domain.de
myhostname = srv01.domain.de
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
relayhost =
myorigin = $myhostname
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
biff = no
qmgr_fudge_factor = 70
qmgr_site_hog_factor = 40
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
mailbox_command =
mailbox_transport =
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
default_peer_level = 2
mail_owner = postfix
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = postdrop
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
access_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/access
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
disable_dns_lookups = yes
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_hostname, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unauth_destination
default_rbl_reply = $rbl_code RBLTRAP: You can't send us a E-mail today!!!
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
message_size_limit = 0
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
master.cf:
smtp inet n n n - - smtpd -v
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 qmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -d -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
smtpd.conf:
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: plain login
saslauthd:
# This needs to be uncommented before saslauthd will be run automatically
START=yes
# You must specify the authentication mechanisms you wish to use.
# This defaults to "pam" for PAM support, but may also include
# "shadow" or "sasldb", like this:
# MECHANISMS="pam shadow"
MECHANISMS="pam"
und mein zweites Problem:
Ich habe in Confixx eingestellt, dass bestimmte eMailadressen an externe weitergeleitet werden sollen, allerdings funktioniert das nicht. Folgendes steht in den Logs:
May 18 15:15:37 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: watchdog_start: 0x80870c8
May 18 15:15:37 srv01 postfix/qmgr[1535]: 0DDF053ED9: to=<*****@gmail.com>, orig_to=<webmaster@domain.de>, relay=none, delay=1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to gmail.com[64.233.161.107]: Connection timed out)
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: proxymap stream disconnect
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: rewrite stream disconnect
May 18 15:17:16 srv01 postfix/smtpd[1684]: watchdog_stop: 0x80870c8
Wäre echt dankbar wenn mir da jemand helfen könnte, weil ich versuche schon echt lange die Probleme irgendwie zu lösen...
Danke schon im vorraus.
Gruß
Jakob