pest
12.02.05, 17:45
Hi Leute,
ich hatte gestern den Fileserver zum Router umgebaut.
Wenn ich jetzt von dem Router n ping nach www.heise.de mache ist alles ok.
Aber wenn ich n ping von meinem lokalen Rechner auf www.heise.de mache, wird noch der domainname aufgelöst, aber sonst passiert nichts und ich habe 100% Loss.
Da scheint wohl was mit dem forwarding nicht laufen! Oder?
Und da dns auflösung geht, kann es also nicht am gw liegen und an der route.
Auf dem router ist dies das vorläufige FWscript.
#First we flush our current rules
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
#Then we lock our services so they only work from the LAN
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport bootps -i ! eth0 -j REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport domain -i ! eth0 -j REJECT
#(Optional) Allow access to our ssh server from the WAN
iptables -A INPUT -p TCP --dport ssh -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
#Drop TCP / UDP packets to privileged ports
iptables -A INPUT -p TCP -i ! eth0 -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP -i ! eth0 -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP
#Finally we add the rules for NAT
iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -d 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -s 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -d 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
#Tell the kernel that ip forwarding is OK
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > $f ; done
Habe sonst noch eines von Harry aber das geht auch nicht.
#!/bin/bash
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Linux-iptables-Firewallskript, Copyright (c) 2005 under the GPL
# Autogenerated by iptables Generator v1.18 (c) 2002-2005 by Harald Bertram
# Please visit http://www.harry.homelinux.org for new versions of
# the iptables Generator (c).
#
# This Script was generated by request from:
# xxxxxx@gmx.de on: 2005-2-7 2:8.25 MET.
#
# If you have questions about the iptables Generator or about
# your Firewall-Skript feel free to take a look at out website or
# send me an E-Mail to webmaster@harry.homelinux.org.
#
# My special thanks are going to Lutz Heinrich (trinitywork at hotmail dot com)
# who made lots of Beta-Testing and gave me lots of well qualified
# Feedback that made me able to improve the iptables Generator.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: IP-Paketfilter
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 4 6
# Short-Description: Harry's IP-Paketfilter
# Description: Harry's IP-Paketfilter provides reasonable
# IP-Security for Home-Computers and small networks
### END INIT INFO
#
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starte IP-Paketfilter"
# iptables-Modul
modprobe ip_tables
# Connection-Tracking-Module
modprobe ip_conntrack
# Das Modul ip_conntrack_irc ist erst bei Kerneln >= 2.4.19 verfuegbar
modprobe ip_conntrack_irc
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
# MY_REJECT-Chain
iptables -N MY_REJECT
# MY_REJECT fuellen
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT TCP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT UDP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP ICMP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -j DROP
iptables -A MY_REJECT -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT OTHER "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
# MY_DROP-Chain
iptables -N MY_DROP
iptables -A MY_DROP -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "PORTSCAN DROP "
iptables -A MY_DROP -j DROP
# Alle verworfenen Pakete protokollieren
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "INPUT INVALID "
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "OUTPUT INVALID "
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "FORWARD INVALID "
# Korrupte Pakete zurueckweisen
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# Stealth Scans etc. DROPpen
# Keine Flags gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
# SYN und FIN gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
# SYN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
# PSH ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
# URG ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
# Loopback-Netzwerk-Kommunikation zulassen
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Maximum Segment Size (MSS) für das Forwarding an PMTU anpassen
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
# Connection-Tracking aktivieren
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i ! eth1 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# IMAP
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
# IMAPS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# EDONKEY
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4661 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4663 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 4665 -j ACCEPT
# IPSEC
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p 51 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
# OPENVPN
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 5000 -j ACCEPT
# IP-Adresse des LAN-Interfaces ermitteln
LAN_IP=$(ifconfig eth0 | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d" " -f 1)
# NAT fuer HTTP
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j SNAT --to-source $LAN_IP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# LAN-Zugriff auf eth0
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
# Default-Policies mit REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A OUTPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A FORWARD -j MY_REJECT
# Forwarding/Routing
echo "Aktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 2> /dev/null
# Masquerading
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
# SYN-Cookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies 2> /dev/null
# Stop Source-Routing
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_source_route 2> /dev/null; done
# Stop Redirecting
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_redirects 2> /dev/null; done
# Reverse-Path-Filter
# Auskommentiert, da IPSEC mit RP_Filter nicht funktioniert!
# for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 2 > $i/rp_filter 2> /dev/null; done
# Log Martians
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 1 > $i/log_martians 2> /dev/null; done
# BOOTP-Relaying ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/bootp_relay 2> /dev/null; done
# Proxy-ARP ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/proxy_arp 2> /dev/null; done
# Ungültige ICMP-Antworten ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 2> /dev/null
# ICMP Echo-Broadcasts ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 2> /dev/null
# Max. 500/Sekunde (5/Jiffie) senden
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ratelimit
# Speicherallozierung und -timing für IP-De/-Fragmentierung
echo 262144 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh
echo 196608 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_low_thresh
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_time
# TCP-FIN-Timeout zum Schutz vor DoS-Attacken setzen
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
# Maximal 3 Antworten auf ein TCP-SYN
echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries1
# TCP-Pakete maximal 15x wiederholen
echo 15 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2
;;
stop)
echo "Stoppe IP-Paketfilter"
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
echo "Deaktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
;;
status)
echo "Tabelle filter"
iptables -L -vn
echo "Tabelle nat"
iptables -t nat -L -vn
echo "Tabelle mangle"
iptables -t mangle -L -vn
;;
*)
echo "Fehlerhafter Aufruf"
echo "Syntax: $0 {start|stop|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Hier gibt es folgende Fehlermeldung.
mystique root # /etc/init.d/firewall start
Starte IP-Paketfilter
iptables v1.2.11: Unknown arg `--to-destination'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Bad argument `80'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Aktiviere IP-Routing
forwarding ist aber aktiviert!
Hat jemand ne Idee was da nicht gehen kann?
mfg pest
ich hatte gestern den Fileserver zum Router umgebaut.
Wenn ich jetzt von dem Router n ping nach www.heise.de mache ist alles ok.
Aber wenn ich n ping von meinem lokalen Rechner auf www.heise.de mache, wird noch der domainname aufgelöst, aber sonst passiert nichts und ich habe 100% Loss.
Da scheint wohl was mit dem forwarding nicht laufen! Oder?
Und da dns auflösung geht, kann es also nicht am gw liegen und an der route.
Auf dem router ist dies das vorläufige FWscript.
#First we flush our current rules
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
#Then we lock our services so they only work from the LAN
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport bootps -i ! eth0 -j REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP --dport domain -i ! eth0 -j REJECT
#(Optional) Allow access to our ssh server from the WAN
iptables -A INPUT -p TCP --dport ssh -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
#Drop TCP / UDP packets to privileged ports
iptables -A INPUT -p TCP -i ! eth0 -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p UDP -i ! eth0 -d 0/0 --dport 0:1023 -j DROP
#Finally we add the rules for NAT
iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -d 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -s 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -d 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
#Tell the kernel that ip forwarding is OK
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > $f ; done
Habe sonst noch eines von Harry aber das geht auch nicht.
#!/bin/bash
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Linux-iptables-Firewallskript, Copyright (c) 2005 under the GPL
# Autogenerated by iptables Generator v1.18 (c) 2002-2005 by Harald Bertram
# Please visit http://www.harry.homelinux.org for new versions of
# the iptables Generator (c).
#
# This Script was generated by request from:
# xxxxxx@gmx.de on: 2005-2-7 2:8.25 MET.
#
# If you have questions about the iptables Generator or about
# your Firewall-Skript feel free to take a look at out website or
# send me an E-Mail to webmaster@harry.homelinux.org.
#
# My special thanks are going to Lutz Heinrich (trinitywork at hotmail dot com)
# who made lots of Beta-Testing and gave me lots of well qualified
# Feedback that made me able to improve the iptables Generator.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: IP-Paketfilter
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 4 6
# Short-Description: Harry's IP-Paketfilter
# Description: Harry's IP-Paketfilter provides reasonable
# IP-Security for Home-Computers and small networks
### END INIT INFO
#
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starte IP-Paketfilter"
# iptables-Modul
modprobe ip_tables
# Connection-Tracking-Module
modprobe ip_conntrack
# Das Modul ip_conntrack_irc ist erst bei Kerneln >= 2.4.19 verfuegbar
modprobe ip_conntrack_irc
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
# MY_REJECT-Chain
iptables -N MY_REJECT
# MY_REJECT fuellen
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT TCP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT UDP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP ICMP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -j DROP
iptables -A MY_REJECT -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT OTHER "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
# MY_DROP-Chain
iptables -N MY_DROP
iptables -A MY_DROP -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "PORTSCAN DROP "
iptables -A MY_DROP -j DROP
# Alle verworfenen Pakete protokollieren
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "INPUT INVALID "
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "OUTPUT INVALID "
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "FORWARD INVALID "
# Korrupte Pakete zurueckweisen
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# Stealth Scans etc. DROPpen
# Keine Flags gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
# SYN und FIN gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
# SYN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
# PSH ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
# URG ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
# Loopback-Netzwerk-Kommunikation zulassen
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Maximum Segment Size (MSS) für das Forwarding an PMTU anpassen
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
# Connection-Tracking aktivieren
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i ! eth1 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# IMAP
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
# IMAPS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# EDONKEY
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4661 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4663 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 4665 -j ACCEPT
# IPSEC
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p 51 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
# OPENVPN
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 5000 -j ACCEPT
# IP-Adresse des LAN-Interfaces ermitteln
LAN_IP=$(ifconfig eth0 | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d" " -f 1)
# NAT fuer HTTP
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j SNAT --to-source $LAN_IP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# LAN-Zugriff auf eth0
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
# Default-Policies mit REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A OUTPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A FORWARD -j MY_REJECT
# Forwarding/Routing
echo "Aktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 2> /dev/null
# Masquerading
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
# SYN-Cookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies 2> /dev/null
# Stop Source-Routing
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_source_route 2> /dev/null; done
# Stop Redirecting
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_redirects 2> /dev/null; done
# Reverse-Path-Filter
# Auskommentiert, da IPSEC mit RP_Filter nicht funktioniert!
# for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 2 > $i/rp_filter 2> /dev/null; done
# Log Martians
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 1 > $i/log_martians 2> /dev/null; done
# BOOTP-Relaying ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/bootp_relay 2> /dev/null; done
# Proxy-ARP ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/proxy_arp 2> /dev/null; done
# Ungültige ICMP-Antworten ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 2> /dev/null
# ICMP Echo-Broadcasts ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 2> /dev/null
# Max. 500/Sekunde (5/Jiffie) senden
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ratelimit
# Speicherallozierung und -timing für IP-De/-Fragmentierung
echo 262144 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh
echo 196608 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_low_thresh
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_time
# TCP-FIN-Timeout zum Schutz vor DoS-Attacken setzen
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
# Maximal 3 Antworten auf ein TCP-SYN
echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries1
# TCP-Pakete maximal 15x wiederholen
echo 15 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2
;;
stop)
echo "Stoppe IP-Paketfilter"
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
echo "Deaktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
;;
status)
echo "Tabelle filter"
iptables -L -vn
echo "Tabelle nat"
iptables -t nat -L -vn
echo "Tabelle mangle"
iptables -t mangle -L -vn
;;
*)
echo "Fehlerhafter Aufruf"
echo "Syntax: $0 {start|stop|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Hier gibt es folgende Fehlermeldung.
mystique root # /etc/init.d/firewall start
Starte IP-Paketfilter
iptables v1.2.11: Unknown arg `--to-destination'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Bad argument `80'
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
Aktiviere IP-Routing
forwarding ist aber aktiviert!
Hat jemand ne Idee was da nicht gehen kann?
mfg pest