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nr8
11.10.04, 13:30
Hallo.

hab mit postfix und cyrus einen mailserver gemacht der aber noch ein kleines problem hat. über smtp kann ich jetzt mails versenden ohne problem aber ich kann noch keine empfangen.

wenn ich versuch von gmx mir eine mail zu schicken bekomm ich das von gmx wieder zurück

Hi. This is the qmail-send program at mail.gmx.net.
I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses.
This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out.

<mail@domain.at>:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx_does_not_like_recipient./Remote_host_said:_554_<mail@domain.at>:_Relay_access_denied/Giving_up_on_xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx./

ich poste hier noch die main.cf und die master.cf
ich denke das problem liegt an postfix aber wenn ihr die conf vom imap auch noch braucht sagt mir bescheit.

main.cf

#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: Many parameters have already been added to the end of this file
# by SuSEconfig.postfix. So take care that you don't uncomment
# and set a parameter without checking whether it has been added
# to the end of this file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset
# of all 300+ parameters. See the sample-xxx.cf files for a full list.
#
# The general format of each line is: parameter = value. Lines
# that begin with whitespace continue the previous line. A value can
# contain references to other $names or ${name}s.
#
# NOTE - CHANGE NO MORE THAN 2-3 PARAMETERS AT A TIME, AND TEST IF
# POSTFIX STILL WORKS AFTER EVERY CHANGE.

# SOFT BOUNCE
#
# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for
# testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that
# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated
# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently
# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce
# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes.
#
#soft_bounce = no

# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#
# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue.
# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted.
# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot
# environments on different UNIX systems.
#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix

# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all
# postXXX commands.
#
command_directory = /usr/sbin

# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix
# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This
# directory must be owned by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix

# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP
#
# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue
# and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user
# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS
# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In
# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED
# USER.
#
mail_owner = postfix

# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
#default_privs = nobody

# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
#myhostname = host.domain.tld
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
myhostname = q3

# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
#mydomain = domain.tld
mydomain = 3game.at

# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# user@that.users.mailhost.
#
# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses,
# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended
# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part.
#
#myorigin = $myhostname
#myorigin = $mydomain
myorigin = $mydomain

# RECEIVING MAIL

# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that
# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator.
#
# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes.
#
inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost

# The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a
# proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends
# the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter.
#
# You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a
# backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops
# will happen when the primary MX host is down.
#
#proxy_interfaces =
#proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4

# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this
# machine considers itself the final destination for.
#
# These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the
# local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX
# compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd
# and /etc/aliases or their equivalent.
#
# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain. On a mail domain
# gateway, you should also include $mydomain.
#
# Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are
# specified elsewhere (see sample-virtual.cf).
#
# Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX
# host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for
# the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see
# sample-smtpd.cf).
#
# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed
# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system
# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter).
#
# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table
# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name
# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when
# a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored).
# Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace.
#
# DO NOT LIST RELAY DESTINATIONS IN MYDESTINATION.
# DO NOT LIST RELAY DESTINATIONS IN MYDESTINATION.
# DO NOT LIST RELAY DESTINATIONS IN MYDESTINATION.
# DO NOT LIST RELAY DESTINATIONS IN MYDESTINATION.
# DO NOT LIST RELAY DESTINATIONS IN MYDESTINATION.
#
# See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS".
#
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain

# REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS
#
# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect
# to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default.
#
# To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify
# local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty).
#
# The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local
# delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the
# local_recipient_maps setting if:
#
# - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than
# /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files.
# For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in
# the $virtual_mailbox_maps files.
#
# - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf.
#
# - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf.
#
# - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport"
# feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see sample-local.cf).
#
# Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have
# to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to
# overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of
# the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld
# wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address.
#
#local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps =

# The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server
# response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or
# ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty
# and the recipient address or address local-part is not found.
#
# The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start
# with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your
# local_recipient_maps settings are OK.
#
#unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450

# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL

# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP
# clients that have more privileges than "strangers".
#
# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail
# through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter
# in file sample-smtpd.cf.
#
# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand
# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default).
#
# By default (mynetworks_style = subnet), Postfix "trusts" SMTP
# clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine.
# On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified
# with the "ifconfig" command.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP
# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine.
# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust"
# your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit
# mynetworks list by hand, as described below.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust"
# only the local machine.
#
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
#mynetworks_style = host

# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in
# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting.
#
# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the
# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host
# address.
#
# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead
# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups
# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used).
#
#mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table

# The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will
# relay mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions restriction in the
# file sample-smtpd.cf for detailed information.
#
# By default, Postfix relays mail
# - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks) to any destination,
# - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or
# subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing.
# The default relay_domains value is $mydestination.
#
# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail
# that Postfix is final destination for:
# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces,
# - destinations that match $mydestination
# - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains,
# - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains.
# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains.
#
# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name
# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue
# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name
# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a
# (parent) domain appears as lookup key.
#
# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that
# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the
# permit_mx_backup restriction in the file sample-smtpd.cf.
#
#relay_domains = $mydestination

# INTERNET OR INTRANET

# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to
# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When
# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination.
#
# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your
# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet
# gateway host instead.
#
# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port,
# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups.
#
# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter.
default_transport = smtp

#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = gateway.my.domain
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
relayhost = 213.129.245.165

# REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS
#
# The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify
# a user@domain.tld address.
#
#relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients

# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it
# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due
# to an SCO bug).
#
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
#
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
#
#in_flow_delay = 1s

# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
# Insert text from sample-rewrite.cf if you need to do address
# masquerading.
#
# Insert text from sample-canonical.cf if you need to do address
# rewriting, or if you need username->Firstname.Lastname mapping.

# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN)
#
# Insert text from sample-virtual.cf if you need virtual domain support.

# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES
#
# Insert text from sample-relocated.cf if you need "user has moved"
# style bounce messages. Alternatively, you can bounce recipients
# with an SMTP server access table. See sample-smtpd.cf.

# TRANSPORT MAP
#
# Insert text from sample-transport.cf if you need explicit routing.

# ALIAS DATABASE
#
# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used
# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent.
#
# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias
# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax
# details.
#
# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or
# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run
# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file.
#
# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use
# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay.
#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases

# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that
# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate
# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify
# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix.
#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases

# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo)
#
# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between
# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5),
# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on
# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups.
# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before
# trying user and .forward.
#
#recipient_delimiter = +

# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/

# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"

# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameters.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
mailbox_transport = cyrus

# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database.
# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =

# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address
# for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination,
# unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned
# as undeliverable.
#
# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient
# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory),
# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address
# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient
# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or
# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist.
#
# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#luser_relay = $user@other.host
#luser_relay = $local@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
luser_relay = root@3game.at

# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
#
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. See the file
# sample-smtpd.cf for an elaborate list of anti-UCE controls.

# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines.
#
# By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the
# headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and
# attached message headers were treated as body text.
#
# For details, see "man header_checks".
#
#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks

# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about
# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP
# "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld".
#
# By default, Postfix maintains deferred mail logfile information
# only for destinations that Postfix is willing to relay to (as
# specified in the relay_domains parameter). For other destinations,
# Postfix attempts to deliver ALL queued mail after receiving the
# SMTP "ETRN domain.tld" command, or after execution of "sendmail
# -qRdomain.tld". This can be slow when a lot of mail is queued.
#
# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are
# eligible for this "fast ETRN/sendmail -qR" service.
#
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
#fast_flush_domains =

# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT
#
# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220
# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see
# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version.
#
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an
# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care.
#
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP

# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION
#
# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local
# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery
# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially,
# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when
# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10
# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to
# raise eyebrows.
#
# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit
# parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for
# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2.

local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10

# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose
# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address
# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
#
debug_peer_level = 2

# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain
# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When
# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern,
# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the
# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain

# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed
# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option.
#
# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before
# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to
# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix.
#
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

# If you don't have X installed on the Postfix machine, try:
# debugger_command =
# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont;
# echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
# >$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5

# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
#
# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version.
#
# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
#
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases.
#
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases

# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This
# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
#
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq

# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management
# commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that
# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account.
#
setgid_group = maildrop

# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages.
#
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man

# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files.
#
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples

# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files.
#
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
myhostname = q3.tcnet.at
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
#inet_interfaces = all
masquerade_domains =
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
relayhost =
content_filter =
mailbox_command =
mailbox_transport =
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_use_tls = no
smtp_use_tls = no
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 10240000

master.cf

#
# Postfix master process configuration file. Each logical line
# describes how a Postfix daemon program should be run.
#
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace, non-comment text.
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are comment
# lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
# A line that starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
#
# The fields that make up each line are described below. A "-" field
# value requests that a default value be used for that field.
#
# Service: any name that is valid for the specified transport type
# (the next field). With INET transports, a service is specified as
# host:port. The host part (and colon) may be omitted. Either host
# or port may be given in symbolic form or in numeric form. Examples
# for the SMTP server: localhost:smtp receives mail via the loopback
# interface only; 10025 receives mail on port 10025.
#
# Transport type: "inet" for Internet sockets, "unix" for UNIX-domain
# sockets, "fifo" for named pipes.
#
# Private: whether or not access is restricted to the mail system.
# Default is private service. Internet (inet) sockets can't be private.
#
# Unprivileged: whether the service runs with root privileges or as
# the owner of the Postfix system (the owner name is controlled by the
# mail_owner configuration variable in the main.cf file). Only the
# pipe, virtual and local delivery daemons require privileges.
#
# Chroot: whether or not the service runs chrooted to the mail queue
# directory (pathname is controlled by the queue_directory configuration
# variable in the main.cf file). Presently, all Postfix daemons can run
# chrooted, except for the pipe, virtual and local delivery daemons.
# The proxymap server can run chrooted, but doing so defeats most of
# the purpose of having that service in the first place.
# The files in the examples/chroot-setup subdirectory describe how
# to set up a Postfix chroot environment for your type of machine.
#
# Wakeup time: automatically wake up the named service after the
# specified number of seconds. A ? at the end of the wakeup time
# field requests that wake up events be sent only to services that
# are actually being used. Specify 0 for no wakeup. Presently, only
# the pickup, queue manager and flush daemons need a wakeup timer.
#
# Max procs: the maximum number of processes that may execute this
# service simultaneously. Default is to use a globally configurable
# limit (the default_process_limit configuration parameter in main.cf).
# Specify 0 for no process count limit.
#
# Command + args: the command to be executed. The command name is
# relative to the Postfix program directory (pathname is controlled by
# the daemon_directory configuration variable). Adding one or more
# -v options turns on verbose logging for that service; adding a -D
# option enables symbolic debugging (see the debugger_command variable
# in the main.cf configuration file). See individual command man pages
# for specific command-line options, if any.
#
# General main.cf options can be overridden for specific services.
# To override one or more main.cf options, specify them as arguments
# below, preceding each option by "-o". There must be no whitespace
# in the option itself (separate multiple values for an option by
# commas).
#
# In order to use the "uucp" message tranport below, set up entries
# in the transport table.
#
# In order to use the "cyrus" message transport below, configure it
# in main.cf as the mailbox_transport.
#
# SPECIFY ONLY PROGRAMS THAT ARE WRITTEN TO RUN AS POSTFIX DAEMONS.
# ALL DAEMONS SPECIFIED HERE MUST SPEAK A POSTFIX-INTERNAL PROTOCOL.
#
# DO NOT SHARE THE POSTFIX QUEUE BETWEEN MULTIPLE POSTFIX INSTANCES.
#
# ================================================== ========================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ================================================== ========================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
#localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter=
#
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
vscan unix - n n - 10 pipe
user=vscan argv=/usr/sbin/amavis ${sender} ${recipient}
procmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}

Stormbringer
11.10.04, 14:01
Hi,

wenn ich das richtig lese, lautet die FQDN des postfix/cyrus Systems q3.tcnet.at ... aber da lauscht kein Server auf Port 25 (zumindest bekomme ich hier diese Info bei einem telnet q3.tcnet.at 25).

Die Fehlermeldung spricht allerdings von mail@domain.at

Und zum guten Schluss: postconf -n macht es lesbarer ... ;)

Gruß

nr8
11.10.04, 14:21
ja telnet ist komplett zu. wenn ich local ein telnet auf port 25 mach seh ich das es lauft.

ein port scan von aussen sagt auch das 25 offen ist und das der server lauscht.

nr8
11.10.04, 17:15
edit:
hab jetzt in der main.cf etwas geändert
bei mydestination = hab ich noch ein $mydomain dazu gegeben und jetzt bekomm ich die mails.
hier ein auszug vom log

Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/smtpd[5401]: connect from pop.gmx.net[213.165.64.20]
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/smtpd[5401]: CF2BC1DEB26: client=pop.gmx.net[213.165.64.20]
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/cleanup[5405]: CF2BC1DEB26: message-id=<27492.1097512496@www46.gmx.net>
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/qmgr[5387]: CF2BC1DEB26: from=<xxx@gmx.at>, size=884, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/smtpd[5401]: disconnect from pop.gmx.net[213.165.64.20]
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/local[5406]: CF2BC1DEB26: to=<xxx@mydomain.at>, relay=local, delay=0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
Oct 11 18:46:26 q3 postfix/qmgr[5387]: CF2BC1DEB26: removed

das klingt ja schon recht gut nur ist in meiner mailbox leider nichts drin?
hat da vielleicht wer einen tipp?

Terran Marine
11.10.04, 18:51
also es dürfte ein relay problem sein aber ich weiss nicht genau woran das liegt...

Wenn du an Mails an domain.at schicken willst, muss dein Mailserver auch so konfiguriert sein, diese anzunehmen.

domain.at gehört also in mydomain oder zumindest in mydestination.

Gruß
Terran

nr8
11.10.04, 18:54
hab ich gerade gemacht.
siehe post darüber den ich grad editiert hab wie du gepostest hast :)
aber ein kleines problem hab ich leider noch

Terran Marine
11.10.04, 19:32
hab ich gerade gemacht.
siehe post darüber den ich grad editiert hab wie du gepostest hast :)
aber ein kleines problem hab ich leider noch

Er hat die Mail in der lokalen Mailbox gespeichert.

der Client "mail" müsste dir die Mail anzeigen.

Dein erster Eintrag für mailbox_transport verweist zwar auf cyrus, der nächste dann aber nicht mehr ;)

nr8
11.10.04, 19:37
aaaaaaa
i depp...
grml
dank dir :)
sollt mir die conf mal besser herrichten

Terran Marine
11.10.04, 19:41
jop hast recht. die mails sind da aber leider wurden sie nicht an den cyrus weiter gegeben.

was hab ich da falsch gemacht das sie nicht weiter gegeben wurde?

Ich hab auch nochmal was editiert ;)
siehe oben

nr8
12.10.04, 18:57
freu mich das ihr mir helfen konntet und das mein mail server jetzt lauft.
ich hätte aber jetzt noch ein paar fragen zu dem ganzen.

1. wo werden die mailboxen abgespeichert
2. wie mach ich am bessten ein backup davon das cyrus sie auch wieder erkennt wenn man sie auf einen anderes system spielt (gibts da was zum dumpen oder einfach mit tar?)
3. was muss ich tun das der mail server nicht nur auf einer domain lauft sondern auf mehreren domains senden und empfangen kann. (auch mit den gleichen user. zb nr8@domain1.at und nr8@domain2.at mit einem cyrus user...)

hoffe ihr könnt mir diese fragen auch noch beantworten :)

Julie
12.10.04, 21:59
Hi!

Wenn ich mich recht erinnere landen die Mails in den Mailboxen der jeweiligen Benutzer im Verzeichnis /var/spool/imap/user

Gruß
Julie

Terran Marine
12.10.04, 23:05
3. was muss ich tun das der mail server nicht nur auf einer domain lauft sondern auf mehreren domains senden und empfangen kann. (auch mit den gleichen user. zb nr8@domain1.at und nr8@domain2.at mit einem cyrus user...)


Dazu sollte eigentlich die Aufnahme der weiteren Domains in mydestination reichen.

Gruß
Terran

nr8
13.10.04, 17:06
danke für eure antworten aber ich hab leider schon wieder ein problem.
bin mir zwar nicht bewusst was ich getan hab aber ich kann auf einmal keine mails mehr senden.

ich poste mal sachen aus meinem log.


Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/master[18499]: daemon started -- version 2.0.19-20040312
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/qmgr[18501]: 38BC71DEEE3: from=<nr8@domain.at>, size=328, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/qmgr[18501]: 3DBF31DEEDF: from=<nr8@domain.at>, size=894, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/qmgr[18501]: A46301DEB23: from=<nr8@domain.at>, size=744, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/qmgr[18501]: AB8411DEB26: from=<nr8@domain.at>, size=328, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/qmgr[18501]: 898181DEEE2: from=<nr8@domain.at>, size=510, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/smtp[18514]: warning: relayhost configuration problem
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/smtp[18515]: warning: relayhost configuration problem
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/smtp[18517]: warning: relayhost configuration problem
Oct 13 16:55:00 q3 postfix/smtp[18519]: warning: relayhost configuration problem
das bekomm ich beim starten von postfix.



Oct 13 17:03:21 q3 postfix/qmgr[18865]: D477A1DEEDE: to=<xxx@gmx.at>, relay=none, delay=0, status=deferred (mail for 213.129.245.165 loops back to myself)

das steht im log wenn ich eine mail senden will
weiss echt ned genau was los ist. ich bin der meinung nix verändert zu haben als es lief...

poste hier noch mai die conf

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter =
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
default_transport = smtp
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
fallback_transport = cyrus
inet_interfaces = all
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
luser_relay = root@domain.at
mail_owner = postfix
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport = cyrus
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 10240000
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
mydomain = domain.at
myhostname = q3.domain.at
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relayhost = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_use_tls = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450

Stormbringer
13.10.04, 19:39
Selbstredend hast Du etwas geändert, wenn es vorher ging.
Der Eintrag relayhost = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx darf laut Doku keine IP-Adresse beinhalten, sondern einen FQDN.

Es gibt dabei einen Unterschied zwischen bspw.:
relayhost = mail.dokumentation.lesen
und
relayhost = [mail.dokumentation.lesen]

BTW: hast Du eigentlich schon einmal einen Blick in die Doku geworfen?

Gruß

nr8
13.10.04, 19:59
hab den relay host jetzt auf nichts gestzt und jetzt laufts wieder

relayhost =

Julie
13.10.04, 21:40
nur zur allgemeinen INfo. Mir ist bei deinem ersten Posting aufgefallen, dass du Relayhost oben eingetragen hast und unten nicht. Wo hast du jetzt den RElayhost ausgetragen? Oben? Es ist nämlich immer so, dass die Parameter unten gelten (so wie ich weiß), da er von oben die Konfiguration runterliest und unten hast du wieder nichts eingetragen. Wenn du postconf -n machst, siehst du welche Parameter er tatsächlich verwendet.

Wenn es jetzt ohne relayhost funktioniert, kann das auch Zufall sein, dass z.B. ein Mailserver auch Mails von unbekannten zulässt. Aber es wird ohne Relayhost nicht funktionieren, dass du E-Mails empfangen kannst und versenden geht auch eher nicht.

Die IP-Adresse, die du angibst, ist es deine Domain (wahrscheinlich wird diese ja immer geändert, deshalb würde es mit IP nicht gehen) oder hast du eine fest IP-Adresse beantragt?

nr8
13.10.04, 21:55
ja das hab ich schon mitbekommen das einige sachen doppelt in der config stehn.

ich hab jetzt relayhost=
eingetragen. damit kann ich mails senden & empfangen
ich hab eine fixe ip adresse die nie geändert wird.

ganz hab ich noch nicht begriffen was ich den relayhost eintragen soll/muss (troz doku lesen)
sobald ich da etws eintrage ip oder host.domain.at kann ich keine mails mehr senden...

edit:
hab jetzt endlich wieder mein postfix buch gefunden und da steht drin das man den relayhost braucht wenn man die mails an einen anderen mailserver zum versand senden will (also zb von mir auf gmx und gmx sendet die mail dann weiter)
das trifft aber in meinem fall nicht zu. der mail server ist kein server der irgendwo mails abholen soll und sie dann über einen mail provider senden soll wie viele leute hier im forum haben. auf die kiste gehn mehrere domains und für diese domains soll er der mail server sein.
wenn er relayhost frei bleibt tut er das auch brav.
also sollte es so passen denk ich

Stormbringer
13.10.04, 22:37
Wenn es jetzt ohne relayhost funktioniert, kann das auch Zufall sein, dass z.B. ein Mailserver auch Mails von unbekannten zulässt. Aber es wird ohne Relayhost nicht funktionieren, dass du E-Mails empfangen kannst und versenden geht auch eher nicht.

Was hat denn der Mailempfang mit dem relayhost zu tun?

Der relayhost gibt an, an welches System Emails weitergeleitet werden, welche nicht für die lokale Zustellung gedacht sind, bzw. wie diese Systeme angesprochen werden ...

Gruß

Julie
13.10.04, 22:40
Ok, wusste ich so nicht. Bei mynetworks müsste noch was rein und bei mydestination würd ich noch $mydomain eintragen.
Aber damit ist dein Problem wohl noch nicht gelöst...

nr8
13.10.04, 22:40
das hab ich ja getippt das ich probleme mit den senden hatte wenn ich den relayhost verwende.
aber es dürfte jetzt alle problem gelöst sein.
hoffe es kommen keine neuen :rolleyes:

jetzt muss ich es nur noch schaffen das er mehr als eine domain verwalten kann...

Stormbringer
13.10.04, 22:43
ganz hab ich noch nicht begriffen was ich den relayhost eintragen soll/muss (troz doku lesen)
sobald ich da etws eintrage ip oder host.domain.at kann ich keine mails mehr senden...

Wie ich schon geschrieben habe: eine IP-Adresse dort eintragen ist gegen die Regeln, und wird nicht funzen.
Nur den relayhost angeben wird im Normalfall ebenfalls nicht reichen, sondern da gehört i. d. R noch eine Authentifizierung dazu (bspw. saslpasswd).
Ansonsten wäre ein dort angegebener relayhost schon fast ein open-relay (denn nur aufgrund einer IP-Adresse das relayen zu erlauben ist etwas unsicher ...).
Also wird eine Datei angelegt, wie o. e., in welcher a) der Server, und b) die Authentifizierungsdaten stehen.

Gruß

lodsnods
14.06.06, 17:02
Ich weiß nicht genau, inwieweit die Reihenfolge eine Rolle spielt, aber Du greifst bei mydestination auf Werte zu, die Du erst hinterher mit Werten gefüllt werden ...

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
mydomain = domain.at
myhostname = q3.domain.at

tschloss
14.06.06, 18:03
Ich weiß nicht genau, inwieweit die Reihenfolge eine Rolle spielt, aber Du greifst bei mydestination auf Werte zu, die Du erst hinterher mit Werten gefüllt werden ...

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
mydomain = domain.at
myhostname = q3.domain.at

das ist afaik wurscht
Thomas