kaheki
20.02.04, 10:04
Um meine iptables zu konfigurieren, habe ich auf http://www.harry.homelinux.org folgendes Script generiert:
#!/bin/bash
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Linux-iptables-Firewallskript, Copyright (c) 2004 under the GPL
# Autogenerated by iptables Generator v1.16 (c) 2002 by Harald Bertram
# Please visit http://www.harry.homelinux.org for new versions of
# the iptables Generator (c).
#
# This Script was generated by request from:
# XXX on: 2004-2-20 10:2.4 MET.
#
# If you have questions about the iptables Generator or about
# your Firewall-Skript feel free to take a look at out website or
# send me an E-Mail to webmaster@harry.homelinux.org.
#
# My special thanks are going to Lutz Heinrich (trinitywork@hotmail.com) who
# made lots of Beta-Testing and gave me lots of well qualified
# Feedback that made me able to improve the iptables Generator.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starte IP-Paketfilter"
# iptables-Modul
modprobe ip_tables
# Connection-Tracking-Module
modprobe ip_conntrack
# Das Modul ip_conntrack_irc ist erst bei Kerneln >= 2.4.19 verfuegbar
modprobe ip_conntrack_irc
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
# MY_REJECT-Chain
iptables -N MY_REJECT
# MY_REJECT fuellen
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT TCP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT UDP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP ICMP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -j DROP
iptables -A MY_REJECT -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT OTHER "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
# MY_DROP-Chain
iptables -N MY_DROP
iptables -A MY_DROP -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "PORTSCAN DROP "
iptables -A MY_DROP -j DROP
# Alle verworfenen Pakete protokollieren
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "INPUT INVALID "
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "OUTPUT INVALID "
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "FORWARD INVALID "
# Korrupte Pakete zurueckweisen
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# Stealth Scans etc. DROPpen
# Keine Flags gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
# SYN und FIN gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
# SYN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
# PSH ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
# URG ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
# Loopback-Netzwerk-Kommunikation zulassen
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Maximum Segment Size (MSS) für das Forwarding an PMTU anpassen
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
# Connection-Tracking aktivieren
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i ! eth0 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# HTTPS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
# POP3
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
# DNS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
# SMB
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# MYSQL
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
# EDONKEY
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4661 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4663 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 4665 -j ACCEPT
# IP-Adresse des LAN-Interfaces ermitteln
LAN_IP=$(ifconfig eth1 | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d" " -f 1)
# NAT fuer HTTP
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j SNAT --to-source $LAN_IP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# LAN-Zugriff auf eth1
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
# Default-Policies mit REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A OUTPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A FORWARD -j MY_REJECT
# Routing
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 2> /dev/null
# Masquerading
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
# SYN-Cookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies 2> /dev/null
# Stop Source-Routing
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_source_route 2> /dev/null; done
# Stop Redirecting
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_redirects 2> /dev/null; done
# Reverse-Path-Filter
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 2 > $i/rp_filter 2> /dev/null; done
# Log Martians
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 1 > $i/log_martians 2> /dev/null; done
# BOOTP-Relaying ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/bootp_relay 2> /dev/null; done
# Proxy-ARP ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/proxy_arp 2> /dev/null; done
# Ungültige ICMP-Antworten ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 2> /dev/null
# ICMP Echo-Broadcasts ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 2> /dev/null
# Max. 500/Sekunde (5/Jiffie) senden
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ratelimit
# Speicherallozierung und -timing für IP-De/-Fragmentierung
echo 262144 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh
echo 196608 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_low_thresh
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_time
# TCP-FIN-Timeout zum Schutz vor DoS-Attacken setzen
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
# Maximal 3 Antworten auf ein TCP-SYN
echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries1
# TCP-Pakete maximal 15x wiederholen
echo 15 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2
;;
stop)
echo "Stoppe IP-Paketfilter"
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
echo "Deaktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
;;
status)
echo "Tabelle filter"
iptables -L -vn
echo "Tabelle nat"
iptables -t nat -L -vn
echo "Tabelle mangle"
iptables -t mangle -L -vn
;;
*)
echo "Fehlerhafter Aufruf"
echo "Syntax: $0 {start|stop|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Wenn ich diese jetzt aber mit bash ausführen will, krieg ich folgende Fehlermeldung:
line 17: syntax error near unexpected token 'in
line 17: 'case "$1" in
Was ist genau der Fehler?
PS: Habs jetz mal in dieses Forum getan, da das noch am ehesten mit Coding zu tun hat. Falls es nicht passt, bitte ich die Mods es zu verschieben. Danke.
#!/bin/bash
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Linux-iptables-Firewallskript, Copyright (c) 2004 under the GPL
# Autogenerated by iptables Generator v1.16 (c) 2002 by Harald Bertram
# Please visit http://www.harry.homelinux.org for new versions of
# the iptables Generator (c).
#
# This Script was generated by request from:
# XXX on: 2004-2-20 10:2.4 MET.
#
# If you have questions about the iptables Generator or about
# your Firewall-Skript feel free to take a look at out website or
# send me an E-Mail to webmaster@harry.homelinux.org.
#
# My special thanks are going to Lutz Heinrich (trinitywork@hotmail.com) who
# made lots of Beta-Testing and gave me lots of well qualified
# Feedback that made me able to improve the iptables Generator.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starte IP-Paketfilter"
# iptables-Modul
modprobe ip_tables
# Connection-Tracking-Module
modprobe ip_conntrack
# Das Modul ip_conntrack_irc ist erst bei Kerneln >= 2.4.19 verfuegbar
modprobe ip_conntrack_irc
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
# MY_REJECT-Chain
iptables -N MY_REJECT
# MY_REJECT fuellen
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT TCP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT UDP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP ICMP "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -p icmp -j DROP
iptables -A MY_REJECT -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "REJECT OTHER "
iptables -A MY_REJECT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
# MY_DROP-Chain
iptables -N MY_DROP
iptables -A MY_DROP -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "PORTSCAN DROP "
iptables -A MY_DROP -j DROP
# Alle verworfenen Pakete protokollieren
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "INPUT INVALID "
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "OUTPUT INVALID "
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 7200/h -j LOG --log-prefix "FORWARD INVALID "
# Korrupte Pakete zurueckweisen
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
# Stealth Scans etc. DROPpen
# Keine Flags gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j MY_DROP
# SYN und FIN gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j MY_DROP
# SYN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN und RST gleichzeitig gesetzt
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j MY_DROP
# FIN ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j MY_DROP
# PSH ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j MY_DROP
# URG ohne ACK
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j MY_DROP
# Loopback-Netzwerk-Kommunikation zulassen
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Maximum Segment Size (MSS) für das Forwarding an PMTU anpassen
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
# Connection-Tracking aktivieren
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i ! eth0 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# HTTPS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
# POP3
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
# DNS
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
# SMB
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# MYSQL
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
# EDONKEY
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4661 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4663 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 4665 -j ACCEPT
# IP-Adresse des LAN-Interfaces ermitteln
LAN_IP=$(ifconfig eth1 | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | cut -d" " -f 1)
# NAT fuer HTTP
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j SNAT --to-source $LAN_IP
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# LAN-Zugriff auf eth1
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
# Default-Policies mit REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A OUTPUT -j MY_REJECT
iptables -A FORWARD -j MY_REJECT
# Routing
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 2> /dev/null
# Masquerading
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
# SYN-Cookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies 2> /dev/null
# Stop Source-Routing
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_source_route 2> /dev/null; done
# Stop Redirecting
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/accept_redirects 2> /dev/null; done
# Reverse-Path-Filter
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 2 > $i/rp_filter 2> /dev/null; done
# Log Martians
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 1 > $i/log_martians 2> /dev/null; done
# BOOTP-Relaying ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/bootp_relay 2> /dev/null; done
# Proxy-ARP ausschalten
for i in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*; do echo 0 > $i/proxy_arp 2> /dev/null; done
# Ungültige ICMP-Antworten ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 2> /dev/null
# ICMP Echo-Broadcasts ignorieren
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 2> /dev/null
# Max. 500/Sekunde (5/Jiffie) senden
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ratelimit
# Speicherallozierung und -timing für IP-De/-Fragmentierung
echo 262144 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh
echo 196608 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_low_thresh
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_time
# TCP-FIN-Timeout zum Schutz vor DoS-Attacken setzen
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
# Maximal 3 Antworten auf ein TCP-SYN
echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries1
# TCP-Pakete maximal 15x wiederholen
echo 15 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2
;;
stop)
echo "Stoppe IP-Paketfilter"
# Tabelle flushen
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -X
echo "Deaktiviere IP-Routing"
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Default-Policies setzen
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
;;
status)
echo "Tabelle filter"
iptables -L -vn
echo "Tabelle nat"
iptables -t nat -L -vn
echo "Tabelle mangle"
iptables -t mangle -L -vn
;;
*)
echo "Fehlerhafter Aufruf"
echo "Syntax: $0 {start|stop|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Wenn ich diese jetzt aber mit bash ausführen will, krieg ich folgende Fehlermeldung:
line 17: syntax error near unexpected token 'in
line 17: 'case "$1" in
Was ist genau der Fehler?
PS: Habs jetz mal in dieses Forum getan, da das noch am ehesten mit Coding zu tun hat. Falls es nicht passt, bitte ich die Mods es zu verschieben. Danke.